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As a passionate DevOps Engineer with 3+ years of experience, I specialize in building robust, scalable, and secure infrastructures. My expertise spans Kubernetes, Jenkins, Docker, AWS, Ansible, Flask, Apache, Nginx, Kibana, Uyuni, Percona PMM, MySQL, and more.
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GlusterFS is an open-source, distributed file system that is designed to scale to multiple petabytes of storage. It uses a client-server architecture that allows for deployment across physical, virtual, and cloud environments. GlusterFS employs a distributed metadata architecture that ensures high availability and performance, making it a popular choice for big data and high-performance computing environments. It supports various storage protocols, including NFS, SMB, and FUSE, and provides data redundancy and replication for fault tolerance. GlusterFS can be managed through a web-based graphical user interface or a command-line interface, making it accessible for both novice and experienced users. It integrates with many other open-source tools and platforms, such as Kubernetes, OpenStack, and Hadoop. GlusterFS is owned and maintained by Red Hat, but it is open source and free to use. Its vibrant community of developers and users contribute to its ongoing development and support, ensuring its continued relevance in the rapidly evolving world of distributed storage.
Try to perform the actions in new servers and make sure you don't get stuck in dpkg and package errors
ADD host entry so that glusterfs can use dns names instead of IPs
sudo vim /etc/hosts
Paste the following (change IP's according to you )
172.16.0.119 glusterfs1
172.16.0.138 glusterfs2
Install necessary packages ( we are installing version-10)
apt install software-properties-common -y && \
echo \n | sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gluster/glusterfs-10 && \
sudo apt update -y && \
apt install glusterfs-server -y && apt install glusterfs-client -y
Check if Glusterfs is started
systemctl is-active glusterd.service
If not start the default services .
systemctl start gluster-ta-volume.service
systemctl start glusterd.service
systemctl start glustereventsd.service
systemctl start glusterfssharedstorage.service
Enable the services so that they can start at startup
systemctl enable gluster-ta-volume.service
systemctl enable glusterd.service
systemctl enable glustereventsd.service
systemctl enable glusterfssharedstorage.service
systemctl status glusterd
Glusterd is the main process which should be in running state ( ignore other services if it throws any errors )
yum install centos-release-gluster
Note : add Epel repo to avoid dependencies issue
sudo yum -y install epel-release
Note: On CentOS 6 , you need to install xfsprogs package to be able to format an XFS file system
yum install xfsprogs
Install glusterfs
yum -y install glusterfs glusterfs-fuse glusterfs-server
On CentOS 8 the PowerTools repository needs to be enabled while installing the packages too:
dnf --enablerepo=powertools install glusterfs-server
start enable and check status of service
systemctl enable glusterd
systemctl start glusterd
systemctl status glusterd
Above steps has to be done in all servers in cluster
Add servers to cluster and allow traffic ( change IP ) ---to be run in one server only ( i am running below commands from server1 )
gluster peer probe glusterfs2
###for ubuntu ###
iptables -I INPUT -p all -s `<ip-address>` -j ACCEPT
### for rhel and centos ###
iptables -A INPUT -p all -s `<ip-address>` -j ACCEPT
add multiple servers using gluster peer probe <glusterfsservers> commands . also make alternate arrangements for persistent iptables rules
check the cluster servers status
gluster peer status
gluster pool list
Once you see the cluster is connected . Proceed further
create Gluster-volume
gluster volume create testvolume replica 2 glusterfs1:/glustervolume glusterfs2:/glustervolume
*testvolume – name of volume
replica – type of glusterfs cluster
2 – number of replicas ( 2 servers = 2 replicas , 1 copy of data in each server will be present at any cost )*
If running with root folder use following command to override
gluster volume create testvolume replica 2 glusterfs1:/glustervolume glusterfs2:/glustervolume force
check the volume info
gluster volume info
start Volume if everything works fine
gluster volume start testvolume
server side configs complete
Open ports to connects from clients
sudo iptables -A INPUT -s <client IP > -p tcp --dport 24007:24008 -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -A INPUT -s <client IP > -p tcp --dport 49152:49156 -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -I INPUT -s <client IP > -p tcp --dport 24007:24008 -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -I INPUT -s <client IP > -p tcp --dport 49152:49156 -j ACCEPT
setup client server
## ubuntu ##
sudo apt install glusterfs-client
##Rhel and centos ##
sudo yum -y install openssh-server wget fuse fuse-libs openib libibverbs
yum -y install glusterfs glusterfs-fuse
create directory
sudo mkdir /mnt/glusterfs/
check mounts
df -h
Mount it in specified path (anyone server you can use )
sudo mount -t glusterfs glusterfs1:/testvolume /mnt/glusterfs
Done . You now have a gluster-fs servers with a client